医療経済学分野 教授 今中雄一先生
京都大学 大学院医学研究科 医療経済学分野 ホームページ
http://med-econ.umin.ac.jp/
Research and Education
Evaluation of Quality in Health Care
This course facilitates the understanding of fundamental matters and important on-site issues in healthcare quality, safety, equity, and efficiency at various levels, such as medical staff, healthcare institutions, municipal governments, and national governments.
<Content>
- Healthcare quality, equity, and efficiency
- Ability to explain the fundamentals of quasi-experimental design
- Management systems and policies in healthcare quality, safety, and efficiency
- Healthcare evaluations and hospital functional assessments
- Healthcare informatics and healthcare quality evaluations
- Healthcare quality indicators (QIs) and their applications
- Students will understand and be able to explain key issues in evaluations of quality in health care, including the necessary theories and concepts, research and evaluation methods, as well as problems and measures.
- Students will be able to systematically and critically interpret the significance of fundamental research and social systems.
- Students will be able to apply relevant knowledge to solve problems in public health research and practice.
Topics:
Healthcare quality, efficiency, and equity
Healthcare quality evaluation methods, outcomes research, and risk adjustments
Indicators of healthcare quality (QIs and CIs)
Information systems and healthcare evaluations
Healthcare evaluations using administrative data
Quality and safety in health care and organizational culture
Evaluation of quality in health care: Journal article review and discussion 1
Evaluation of quality in health care: Journal article review and discussion 2
Economic Evaluation in Health Care
- Lectures will address the theories and frameworks that support economic evaluations in health care, and students will learn the major research methods used in evaluating healthcare-related economic performance.
- Economic evaluations of health care are usually conducted under practical constraints, and students will learn the approaches to conducting research under these conditions.
- This course will examine economic evaluations in a wide range of healthcare-related topics.
- Students will understand and be able to explain key issues in evaluations of quality in health care, including the necessary theories and concepts, research and evaluation methods, as well as problems and measures.
- Students will be able to systematically and critically interpret the significance of fundamental research and social systems.
- Economic evaluations are conducted on various aspects of health care, including treatment techniques, pharmaceuticals, medical supplies, medical examinations, and health policy programs. Students will understand and be able to explain the differences and respective applications of the main research methods used in these evaluations, including cost analyses, cost-effectiveness analyses, cost-utility analyses, and cost-benefit analyses. Students will also learn the core concepts of cost calculations and outcome measurements, time-based concepts, discount rates, sensitivity analyses, incremental cost-effectiveness ratios, and the appropriate interpretation of analytical results.
- Based on the above, students will be able to conduct critical reviews of research articles in this field and explain their significance. Students will also be able to apply their acquired knowledge and techniques when developing research protocols and conducting research.
Topics:
Evaluating the economic performance of health care 1
Evaluating the economic performance of health care 2
Economic evaluation methods in health care
Methodologies in cost-effectiveness and cost-utility analyses 1
Modeling in economic evaluations
Methodologies in cost-effectiveness and cost-utility analyses 2
Economic evaluation in health care: Journal article review and discussion 1
Economic evaluation in health care: Journal article review and discussion 2
Economic Evaluation in Health Care
This course facilitates the understanding of fundamental matters and important issues in Japan’s healthcare system and policies across various settings, which span from individual healthcare institutions to national and municipal governments.
<Content>
- Healthcare and welfare-related policies, systems, projects, and developments
- Healthcare funding
- Healthcare systems (provision, insurance, and payment) and healthcare costs
- Management systems and policies in healthcare quality, safety, and efficiency
- Healthcare evaluations
- Various healthcare-related plans, including regional healthcare initiatives and plans
- Structural framework of healthcare management: Organization and finances
- Students will understand and be able to explain key issues in healthcare systems, policies, and management, including the relevant history, current situation, theories and concepts, research and evaluation methods, as well as problems and measures. Students will also be able to systematically and critically interpret the significance of fundamental research and social systems.
- Students will be able to apply relevant knowledge to solve problems in public health research and practice.
Topics:
Healthcare policies: National finances and health care
Health care and financial resources: Insurance systems
Policies and administration: Healthcare quality and safety
Health policies: Determinants of health
Frameworks to understand evidence-based policies and overall systems
The use of economic evaluations and HTA in health care in Japan and other countries
Healthcare policy development process: Regarding regional healthcare initiatives
Healthcare systems and the Market
Health Policy and Academia
This course is jointly conducted by the entire School of Public Health.
Students will learn about health and healthcare-related systems and policies, as well as the supporting roles of research, human resource development, and other specialized activities.
Lectures will be conducted by each of the departments in the School of Public Health based on their individual perspectives, insight, achievements, and research. The lectures will address the systems, policies, and social structures associated with health and health care. In addition, the lectures will examine the contributions of research, human resource development, and other specialized activities that support these systems, policies, and social structures.
Through all the lectures provided by the various departments, students will gain a multifaceted and comprehensive understanding of the systems and policies pertaining to health and health care.
Topics:
Health policy: General overview
Health Promotion Plans/Healthcare Plans (Initiatives)/Insured Long-Term Care Service Plans, Health/Healthcare/Long-Term Care and Integrated Community Care, and Medical Reimbursement Systems
Methods for developing environmental standards
Primary care for health and longevity
Regional health policies that utilize school health and maternal-child health information
Disease prevention in adults: Specific health checkups and cancer screening
Maternal-child health and systems/policies
Health communication and health policies
Food poisoning and preventive measures: Importance of international perspectives and imported infectious disease control measures
Modern history of health policy
Global mental health
International health policy
(Regional health)
(Mental health)
Industrial health-related policy